In the attachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

In the attachment - Essay Example Its presence provides sanctity to the Gudwara, which is the place of worship of Sikh followers (2). Sikhism believes in concepts such as the universal acceptance of all humanity, belief in one God, the name of God is Truth (Sat Num), the equality of all persons irrespective of their caste, color, gender, nationality, and religion, and equality in sexes is emphasized (2). In addition, the ten Gurus of the religion are considered one with the Divine being, wherein each had divine attributes (Singh Chanal 11). Moreover, the Sikh philosophy is grounded in the spirit of freedom, which influenced its notion of social justice and freedom. Sikhism cherishes freedom not only for themselves but for others as well (Singh 1). The understanding of this religious tradition provides a more logical approach in a religious belief, since the teachings of Sikhism emphasizes that the True God encompasses all the names that are attributed to it by other religions and that there is only one God worshipped by any other religion. Sikhism also values equality of every individual and its aim for freedom for everyone is also a very noble act. Religion in many centuries has always been an integral dimension in many armed conflicts, due to the inherent differences in the religious beliefs and practices of different religions. The diversity of these traditions had been a constant hurdle in undergoing conflict resolutions (Hapviken 352). Thus, religion can have both positive and negative impacts on the efforts of peacemaking. Multidimensional approach is also fundamental in order to address the conflicts between different beliefs and inter-religious dialogue is the key part of this (Brajovic 186). Religious traditions imply its negative potential on the aspect wherein a member of one religion has a tendency to uphold strong religious

Sustainable factor of Norman Foster's architecture Dissertation

Sustainable factor of Norman Foster's architecture - Dissertation Example The world of architecture is concerned with planning and designing of buildings and other physical structures. The art of architecture reflects the culture of the society thus enabling historians to study ancient civilizations from the surviving architectural structures. The art of architecture extends from urban and town planning to the designing of furniture. Although the primary purpose of architecture is to provide physical structures for shelter, temples, educational institutions, commercial institutions, it also portrays the characteristics of a particular era. The development of architecture depends on human needs of shelter and security and availability of required materials and skills. The science of architecture has undergone a vast change from renaissance to post modern time in terms of designs, materials and ideas and sustainability which can be defined as â€Å"actions and decisions (made) today do not inhibit the opportunities of future generations†¦.our efforts w ork with our Earth’s ecological systems rather than in opposition to them† is becoming an intrinsic feature of modern day architecture (Sustainability and the Impacts of Building, n.d.). Every action undertaken by human beings can affect the environment and as such the challenge of sustainability is a complex matter. The challenge lays in the availability of resources, making optimum use of them to get maximum benefit, and ensuring minimum, if at all, wastage of the resources. It is the responsibility of architects to keep in mind the â€Å"complex ecological systems† before giving shape to their plans and designs. The challenge of sustainable architecture is to improve its performance in relation to the environment within the inevitable restrictions of building codes and budgets. Norman Foster is a British architect born on June 1, 1935. His inspiration to become an architect came from his interest in design and engineering. He is best known for his designs and constructions of â€Å"towering office buildings and dramatic steel and glass structures†. Along with other famous architects he is a member of a group named Renewable Energies in Architecture and Design. Foster belongs to that school of sustainable architecture that believes in using modern technology to solve the environmental problems (Gauzin-Muller & Favet, 2002: 16-17). He believes that to bring a balance in the environment it is necessary to use more and more renewable sources for construction purposes. Keeping this in view he has brought a revolutionary change in the world of designing and construction and also in the global transport sector by introducing the concept of green architecture. Before the industrial revolution there has been evolution over centuries in the construction of buildings. Vernacular traditions were used to make the buildings suitable to adjust with the place and climate of the region. Materials that were available in the local market were used a long with local workers and prevalent technologies. But these vernacular traditions â€Å"eroded during the Steam Age were finally discarded in the Age of Oil†. (Foster, 2011) In the modern world of the twenty first century a building in a warm country like Dubai can have similar facilities and comfort like a building in London with the help of technologies like the air conditioner (Foster, 2011). Foster strives towards assimilating the complicated computer systems with the basic laws of physical